She (主语) runs (谓语).
她跑步。【主语：表示动作的发出者】
The dog (主语) barks (谓语).
狗叫。【谓语：由动词v充当，表示“做什么/是什么/怎么样”】
I (主语) like (谓语) apples (宾语).
我喜欢苹果。【宾语：表示动作的承受者】
They (主语) are (谓语) students (表语). They (主语) are(谓语) young(表语).
他们是学生。他们是年轻的。
【系动词+表语, 表语主要是adj (但be还可+n/介词短语, become(变成)还可+n)】
【常见系动词有：似乎很seem,是很be，保持keep/stay/remain，感觉很feel，变得很become/get/turn/grow，看起来很look/听起来很sound/尝起来很taste/闻起来很smell】
He (主语) gave (谓语) me (间接宾语) a book (直接宾语).
他给了我一本书。
The sun (主语) shines (谓语) brightly (状语).
太阳明亮地照耀着。
【状语：通常由副词adv、介词短语、不定式to do、现在分词/过去分词充当，状语通常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用于说明动作或状态的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、条件、程度等】
My mother (主语) is (谓语) a teacher (表语).
我母亲是一名教师。
We (主语) play (谓语) football (宾语) every Sunday (状语).
我们每周日踢足球。
The baby (主语) is sleeping (谓语) soundly (状语).
婴儿正在熟睡。
This book (主语) belongs to (谓语) me (宾语).
这本书属于我。
The tall man with glasses (主语带定语) is reading (谓语) a
newspaper (宾语) in the park (状语).
戴眼镜的高个男人正在公园里读报纸。（其实tall也算前置定语，修饰man，而with glasses是后置定语，也修饰man）
【定语：就是修饰语，前置定语修饰后边的词(符合中国人说话习惯)，后置定语修饰前边的词(与中国人说话习惯相反)】
My little sister (主语) always (状语) drinks (谓语) a glass of warm milk (宾语) before
bedtime (状语).
我的小妹妹总是在睡前喝一杯温牛奶。
The beautiful flowers in the garden (主语带定语) smell (谓语) wonderful
(表语) in the morning (状语).
花园里美丽的花朵在早晨闻起来很香。
Our English teacher (主语) gave (谓语) us (间接宾语) an interesting homework (直接宾语) yesterday (状语).
我们的英语老师昨天给了我们一个有趣的作业。
The old house at the end of the street (主语带定语) looks (谓语) abandoned (表语).
街尾的老房子看起来被遗弃了。
She (主语) quickly (方式状语) finished (谓语) her homework (宾语) after
school (时间状语).
她放学后很快地完成了作业。
The children (主语) are playing (谓语) a new game (宾语) happily(方式状语) in the yard (地点状语).
孩子们正在院子里开心地玩一个新游戏。
His latest novel (主语) became (谓语) very popular (表语) among young readers (状语，这里指范围).
他的最新小说在年轻读者中变得非常受欢迎。
We (主语) usually (状语) have (谓语) a family meeting (宾语) on
Sunday evenings (时间状语).
我们通常在周日晚上开一个家庭会议。
The heavy rain last night (主语带定语) caused (谓语) serious flooding (宾语) in some areas (地点状语).
昨晚的大雨导致一些地区严重积水。
My best friend from college (主语带定语) sent (谓语) me (间接宾语) a long email (直接宾语) last week (时间状语).
我大学时最好的朋友上周给我发了一封长邮件。
The little girl with curly hair (主语带定语) is singing (谓语) a sweet song (宾语) to her doll (方式状语).
卷发的小女孩正在对着她的洋娃娃唱一首甜美的歌。
All the students in our class (主语) are preparing (谓语) for the final exams (宾语) very hard (状语).
我们班所有的学生在为期末考试非常努力地准备。
The famous scientist (主语) will give (谓语) a lecture (宾语) about
space exploration (后置定语) at our university (状语) next month (状语).
这位著名科学家下个月将在我们大学做一个关于太空探索的讲座。
Her new dress (主语) looks (谓语) absolutely stunning (表语) with those silver shoes (状语).
她的新裙子配上那双银色鞋子看起来非常惊艳。
The construction workers (主语) are building (谓语) a new shopping mall (宾语) near the train station (状语).
这些建筑工人正在火车站附近建造一个新的购物中心。
I (主语) found (谓语) my lost keys (宾语) under the sofa (状语) this
morning (状语).
我今天早上在沙发下找到了我丢失的钥匙。
The delicious smell of freshly baked bread (主语带定语) filled (谓语) the whole kitchen (宾语).
新鲜出炉面包的美味香气充满了整个厨房。
My grandparents (主语) have lived (谓语) in that small village (状语) for
over fifty years (状语).
我的祖父母在那个小村庄生活了五十多年。
The excited crowd (主语) cheered (谓语) loudly (状语) when
the team scored (状语从句).
当球队得分时，兴奋的人群大声地欢呼。
This modern art exhibition (主语) will be open (谓语) to the public (状语) from next Monday (状语).
这个现代艺术展览将从下周一对外开放。
The kind librarian (主语) helped (谓语) me (宾语) find several useful reference books (宾语补足语) for my research project (状语).
好心的图书管理员帮我找到了几本对我的研究项目有用的参考书。
His sudden decision to quit his job (主语) surprised (谓语) all of his colleagues (宾语).
他辞职的突然决定震惊了所有同事。
The tired hikers (主语) finally
(状语) reached (谓语) the mountain top (宾语) after six hours of climbing (状语).
疲惫的徒步者经过六小时的攀登后终于到达山顶。
Our neighbor's dog (主语) barks (谓语) loudly
(状语) every night (状语) at
midnight (状语).
我们邻居的狗每晚午夜时都会大声地叫。
The experienced tour guide (主语) explained (谓语) the history of the ancient temple (宾语) in great detail (状语).
经验丰富的导游非常详细地解释了这座古庙的历史。
My younger brother (主语) has been learning (谓语) how to play the piano (宾语) for three months (状语).
我弟弟已经学习怎样弹钢琴三个月了。
The bright full moon (主语) shone (谓语) through my bedroom window (状语) last
night (状语).
明亮的满月昨晚透过我卧室的窗户照射(进来)。
Several large birds (主语) were flying (谓语) in circles (状语) high
above the lake (状语).
几只大鸟在湖面上方高处盘旋飞行。
The enthusiastic teacher (主语) encouraged (谓语) her students (间接宾语) to ask
more questions (宾语补足语) during class (状语).
热情的教师鼓励她的学生在课堂上多提问。
A group of tourists (主语) took (谓语) many photos (宾语) in front of the famous monument (状语).
一群游客在著名纪念碑前拍了许多照片。
The new student from Germany (主语带定语) can speak (谓语) English (宾语) fluently (状语) with a slight accent (状语).
来自德国的新学生能很流利地说英语，带一点口音。
My father (主语) usually (状语) reads (谓语) the newspaper (宾语) with
his morning coffee (状语).
我父亲通常喝着咖啡看报纸。
The heavy traffic on the highway (主语带定语) delayed (谓语) our arrival (宾语) by nearly an hour (状语).
高速公路上的拥堵的交通(使)我们的到达推迟了近一小时。
Her latest scientific discovery (主语) has attracted (谓语) international attention (宾语) from researchers (状语).
她的最新科学发现已经吸引了来自研究人员的国际关注。
The little boy with the red cap (主语带定语) dropped (谓语) his ice cream (宾语) on the sidewalk (地点状语).
戴红帽子的小男孩(把)他的冰淇淋掉在人行道上。
We (主语) are planning (谓语) a surprise party (宾语) for
our mother's birthday (目的状语) next weekend (时间状语).
我们正在计划下周末为母亲的生日(举办)一个惊喜派对。
The ancient castle on the hill (主语) looks (谓语) especially beautiful (表语) at sunset (状语).
山上的古堡在日落时分看起来特别美丽。
The talented young musician (主语) performed (谓语) a classical piece (宾语) at the concert (状语) last night (状语).
这位有才华的年轻音乐家昨晚在音乐会上演奏了一首古典乐曲。
My cousin (主语) sent (谓语) me (间接宾语) a postcard (直接宾语) from her trip to Italy (状语).
我表姐从意大利旅行途中寄给我一张明信片。
The homemade cookies (主语) smell (谓语) wonderful (表语) straight from the oven (状语).
刚出炉的自制饼干闻起来非常香。
The experienced detective (主语) quickly (状语) noticed (谓语) the small details (宾语) at
the crime scene (状语).
经验丰富的侦探迅速地注意到犯罪现场的小细节。
The large oak tree in our backyard (主语带定语) provides (谓语) shade (宾语) during hot summer days (状语).
我们后院的大橡树在炎热的夏日提供阴凉。
Our school library (主语) has (谓语) a great collection (宾语) of science fiction books (后置定语，修饰collection).
我们学校图书馆有大量科幻小说收藏。
The friendly waiter (主语) recommended (谓语) us (间接宾语) the
chef's special dish (直接宾语) with enthusiasm (状语).
友好的服务员热情地向我们推荐厨师的特色菜。
The heavy snowstorm last winter (主语带定语) caused (谓语) many flight cancellations (宾语) at the airport (状语).
去年冬天的暴风雪导致机场许多航班的取消。
The famous actress (主语) wore (谓语) a stunning red dress (宾语) to the award ceremony (介词短语作状语).
这位著名女演员穿着惊艳的红色礼服来到颁奖典礼。
My mathematics teacher (主语) explained (谓语) the difficult problem (宾语) very clearly (状语) on
the whiteboard (状语).
我的数学老师在白板上非常清楚地解释了这个难题。
The fresh flowers on the dining table (主语带定语) make
(谓语) the whole room (宾语) more cheerful (宾语补足语).
餐桌上的鲜花使整个房间更加欢快。
The small village by the river (主语带定语) has (谓语) one grocery store (宾语) for all its residents (介词短语作状语，这里表目的/用途).
河边的小村庄有一家杂货店供所有居民使用。
The excited children (主语) opened (谓语) their Christmas presents (宾语) early in the morning (状语).
兴奋的孩子们一大早打开了他们的圣诞礼物。
The professional photographer (主语) took (谓语) some amazing pictures (宾语) of
the sunset (定语，修饰pictures) at the beach (状语).
这位专业摄影师在海滩上拍摄了一些惊人的日落照片。
The delicious aroma of freshly brewed coffee (主语带定语) filled (谓语) the entire office (宾语) this morning (状语).
今天早上，新鲜煮好的咖啡的美妙香气充满了整个办公室。