本资料包含初中阶段所有重要英语时态的完整句型展示，包括肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，并配有时间标志词和丰富例句。
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，客观事实或普遍真理。
|
句型 |
实义v (真v) |
be |
|
肯定句 |
主语 + V原形/V三单 + 其他 |
主语
+am/is/are +其它. |
|
否定句 |
主语 + don't/doesn't + V原形 + 其他 |
主语 +am not/is
not/are not +其它. 【be+not】 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Do/Does + 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
Am/Is/Are +主语 +其它? 【be提前】 |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
疑问词
+Am/Is/Are +主语 +其它? |
always总是, usually通常, often经常,
sometimes有时, seldom很少, hardly
ever几乎不, never从不, every day/week/month每天/周/月, once a week一周一次, on Sundays在每个星期天
肯定句： I go to school every
day. (我每天去上学。)
肯定句： My mother works in a hospital from
Monday to Friday. (我妈妈周一到周五在医院工作。)
否定句： She doesn't like coffee at
all. (她一点也不喜欢咖啡。)
否定句： They don't watch TV very often. (他们不常看电视。)
一般疑问句： Do you play basketball on weekends? (你周末打篮球吗？)
一般疑问句： Does your father read newspapers every
morning? (你父亲每天早上看报纸吗？)
特殊疑问句： What time do
you usually get up? (你通常几点起床？)
特殊疑问句： Where does
your sister work? (你姐姐在哪里工作？)
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
|
句型 |
结构1 将要、将会（shall只用于一人称） |
结构2 打算要、计划要 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 +
will/shall+ V原形 + 其他 |
主语 + be
going to + V原形 + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 +
won't/shan't + V原形 + 其他 |
主语 + be not
going to + V原形 + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Will/Shall+
主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
Be + 主语 + going to + V原形 + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 +
will/shall+ 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + V原形 + 其他? |
tomorrow明天, tomorrow morning明天早上, next week/month/year下一周/月/年, in the future在将来, soon很快, in two days两天后, the day after tomorrow后天
肯定句： I will call you tomorrow. (我明天会给你打电话。)
肯定句： We are going to visit our grandparents this
weekend. (我们这周末要去看望祖父母。)
否定句： They won't attend the meeting next
Monday. (他们下周一不会参加会议。)
否定句： She isn't going to take the exam this
year. (她今年不打算参加考试。)
一般疑问句： Will you come to my party the day after tomorrow? (你后天会来参加我的派对吗？)
一般疑问句： Are you going to travel abroad next
summer? (你明年夏天要去国外旅行吗？)
特殊疑问句： What will
you do after graduation? (毕业后你打算做什么？)
特殊疑问句： Where are
they going to build the new school? (他们要在哪里建新学校？)
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
|
句型 |
实义v （真v） |
be |
|
肯定句 |
主语 + V过去式 + 其他 |
主语+
was/were +其它. |
|
否定句 |
主语 + didn't
+ V原形 + 其他 |
主语+was not/
were not +其它. |
|
一般疑问句 |
Did + 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
Was/Were
+主语 +其它？ |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 + did + 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
疑问词 +
Was/Were +主语 +其它？ |
yesterday昨天, yesterday evening昨天晚上, last night昨夜, last week/month/year上一周/月/年, two days ago两天前,
in 1990在1990年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天
肯定句： I watched a movie last
night. (我昨晚看了一部电影。)
肯定句： She moved to London three
years ago. (她三年前搬去了伦敦。)
否定句： He didn't finish his homework until
11 pm last night. (他昨晚直到11点才完成作业。)
否定句： They didn't go to school the
day before yesterday. (他们前天没去上学。)
一般疑问句： Did you go to the park yesterday afternoon? (你昨天下午去公园了吗？)
一般疑问句： Did she call you last weekend? (她上周末给你打电话了吗？)
特殊疑问句： What did
you do last summer? (你去年夏天做了什么？)
特殊疑问句： When did
they arrive in Beijing? (他们什么时候到的北京？)
表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
|
句型 |
结构 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 +
am/is/are + V-ing + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 +
am/is/are not + V-ing + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Am/Is/Are
+ 主语 + V-ing + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 +
am/is/are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他? |
now现在, at the moment现在, at present现在, right now现在, these days最近几天(一直在做…),
Look!看!, Listen!听!
肯定句： They are playing basketball now. (他们正在打篮球。)
肯定句： I am studying English these
days. (这些天我在学英语。)
否定句： He isn't watching TV at
the moment. (他现在没在看电视。)
否定句： We aren't working this
week because of the holiday. (因为假期，我们这周不上班。)
一般疑问句： Are you listening to me right now? (你现在在听我说话吗？)
一般疑问句： Is she writing a novel this year? (她今年在写小说吗？)
特殊疑问句： What are
you doing at present? (你现在在做什么？)
特殊疑问句： Why is
he crying? (他为什么在哭？)
表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(现在已经做了某事/现在还没有做某事)，或从过去持续到现在的动作或状态(现在为止已经做某事多少次或多久了)。
|
句型 |
结构 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 +
have/has + V过去分词 + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 + have
not/has not + V过去分词 + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Have/Has
+ 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 +
have/has + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他? |
already已经, yet已经/还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从没,
before以前, recently最近, lately,
for+一段时间, since+过去时间点或一般过去时从句,
so far目前为止, up to now目前为止, in
the past few years在过去几年中
肯定句： I have finished my homework already. (我已经完成了作业。)
肯定句： She has lived here for
10 years. (她已经在这里住了10年了。)
否定句： We haven't seen that movie yet. (我们还没看过那部电影。)
否定句： He has never been to Japan before. (他以前从未去过日本。)
一般疑问句： Have you ever been to Japan? (你去过日本吗？)
一般疑问句： Has the train arrived yet? (火车已经到了吗？)
特殊疑问句： How long have
you studied English? (你学英语多久了？)
特殊疑问句： Where have
you been recently? (你最近去了哪里？)
表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且可能继续下去的动作（现在为止已经做某事多长时间了）。
|
句型 |
结构 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 +
have/has been + V-ing + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 + have
not/has not + been + V-ing + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Have/Has
+ 主语 + been + V-ing
+ 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 +
have/has + 主语 + been + V-ing
+ 其他? |
for+一段时间, since+过去时间点或一般过去时从句,all day/morning/week整天/整个上午/整周, how long多久, lately最近, recently最近
肯定句： I have been waiting for you for
two hours. (我已经等了你两个小时了。)
肯定句： It has been raining since
morning. (从早上开始就一直在下雨。)
否定句： They haven't been living here for
long. (他们在这里住的时间不长。)
否定句： He hasn't been feeling well lately. (他最近一直感觉不舒服。)
一般疑问句： Have you been studying English for a
long time? (你学英语很久了吗？)
一般疑问句： Has she been working on this project all
week? (她整个星期都在做这个项目吗？)
特殊疑问句： How long has
she been working on this project? (她做这个项目多久了？)
特殊疑问句： What have
you been doing recently? (你最近一直在做什么？)
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即"过去的过去"。
|
句型 |
结构 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 + had +
V过去分词 + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 + had
not + V过去分词 + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Had + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 + had + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他? |
by+过去时间(在…之前), by the end of+过去时间(在…结束之前)，by the
time+一般过去时从句(在…之前), before在…之前, after在…之后, when+一般过去时从句, until直到
肯定句： When I arrived, the train had left already. (当我到达时，火车已经开走了。)
肯定句： By the time we got to the
cinema, the movie had started. (我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。)
否定句： He hadn't seen that movie until
last night. (他直到昨晚才看过那部电影。)
否定句： They had never met each other before
that day. (在那天之前他们从未见过面。)
一般疑问句： Had you ever seen him before
that day? (在那天之前你见过他吗？)
一般疑问句： Had she finished her homework before
dinner? (她在晚饭前完成作业了吗？)
特殊疑问句： How many English
books had you read by
the end of last year? (到去年年底你读了多少本英语书？)
特殊疑问句： Why hadn't
he told you the truth before? (为什么他之前没告诉你真相？)
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
|
句型 |
结构1 |
结构2 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 + would + V原形 + 其他 |
主语 +
was/were going to + V原形 + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 +
wouldn't + V原形 + 其他 |
主语 +
wasn't/weren't going to + V原形 + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Would + 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
Was/Were
+ 主语 + going to + V原形 + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 + would
+ 主语 + V原形 + 其他? |
疑问词 +
was/were + 主语 + going to + V原形 + 其他? |
the next day/week/month/year第二天/周/月/年, the following day第二天 (常与said,
told, thought等动词过去式连用)
肯定句： He said he would come back the
next day. (他说他第二天会回来。)
肯定句： She said she was going to visit her grandparents the
following week. (她说她下周要去看望祖父母。)
否定句： She told me she wouldn't attend the meeting the
next Monday. (她告诉我她下周一不会参加会议。)
否定句： We weren't going to have a picnic that
day, but it rained. (我们本打算那天去野餐，但下雨了。)
一般疑问句： Would they come to help us the next day? (他们第二天会来帮我们吗？)
一般疑问句： Were you going to take the exam that
year? (你那年打算参加考试吗？)
特殊疑问句： What would
you do the next day? (你第二天要做什么？)
特殊疑问句： Where were
they going to build the new school? (他们打算在哪里建新学校？)
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
|
句型 |
结构 |
|
肯定句 |
主语 + was/were
+ V-ing + 其他 |
|
否定句 |
主语 +
was/were not + V-ing + 其他 |
|
一般疑问句 |
Was/Were
+ 主语 + V-ing + 其他? |
|
特殊疑问句 |
疑问词 +
was/were + 主语 + V-ing + 其他? |
at this time yesterday昨天这个时候, at 8 o'clock last night昨晚8点, from 7 to 9 yesterday昨天7至9点, when+一般过去时从句,
while+过去进行时从句, as当
肯定句： I was doing my homework at 8
last night. (昨晚8点我正在做作业。)
肯定句： She was reading a book when
I called her. (我给她打电话时，她正在看书。)
否定句： They weren't playing football when
it rained. (下雨时他们没在踢足球。)
否定句： He wasn't sleeping at
midnight last night. (昨晚午夜他没在睡觉。)
一般疑问句： Were you sleeping when I called? (我打电话时你在睡觉吗？)
一般疑问句： Was she writing a letter at that time? (那时她正在写信吗？)
特殊疑问句： What were
you doing from 7 to 9 yesterday evening? (昨晚7点到9点你在做什么？)
特殊疑问句： Why was
he crying when you saw him? (你见到他时他为什么在哭？)
|
时态 |
肯定句结构 |
否定句结构 |
一般疑问句结构 |
时间标志词 |
|
一般现在时 |
主语+V原形/V三单+其他. |
主语+don't/doesn't+V原形+其他. |
Do/Does+主语+V原形+其他? |
always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时, seldom很少, hardly ever几乎不, never从不, every day/week/month每天/周/月, once a week一周一次, on Sundays在每个星期天 |
|
主语 +am/is/are +其它. |
主语 +am not/is not/are not +其它. |
Am/Is/Are +主语 +其它? |
||
|
一般将来时 |
主语+will +V原形+其他. |
主语+won't +V原形+其他. |
Will +主语+ +V原形+其他? |
tomorrow明天,
tomorrow morning明天早上, next week/month/year下一周/月/年, in the
future在将来, soon很快, in two
days两天后, the day after tomorrow后天 |
|
主语+ be going to+V原形+其他. |
主语+ be not going to+V原形+其他. |
Be+主语+going to+V原形+其它？ |
||
|
一般过去时 |
主语+V过去式+其他. |
主语+didn't+V原形+其他. |
Did+主语+V原形+其他? |
yesterday昨天, yesterday evening昨天晚上,
last night昨夜, last week/month/year上一周/月/年, two days ago两天前, in 1990在1990年,
just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天 |
|
主语+ was/were +其它. |
主语+was not/ were not +其它. |
Was/Were +主语 +其它？ |
||
|
现在进行时 |
主语+am/is/are+V-ing+其他. |
主语+am/is/are
not+V-ing+其他. |
Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ing+其他? |
now现在, at the moment现在, at present现在, right now现在, these days最近几天(一直在做…), Look!看!, Listen!听! |
|
现在完成时 |
主语+have/has+V过去分词+其他. |
主语+have/has
not+V过去分词+其他. |
Have/Has+主语+V过去分词+其他? |
already已经, yet已经/还, just刚刚, ever曾经, never从没,
before以前, recently最近, lately,
for+一段时间, since+过去时间点或一般过去时从句,
so far目前为止, up to now目前为止, in
the past few years在过去几年中 |
|
现在完成进行时 |
主语+have/has been+V-ing+其他. |
主语+have/has
not been+V-ing+其他. |
Have/Has+主语+been+V-ing+其他? |
for+一段时间, since+过去时间点或一般过去时从句,all day/morning/week整天/整个上午/整周, how long多久,
lately最近, recently最近 |
|
过去完成时 |
主语+had+V过去分词+其他. |
主语+had not+V过去分词+其他. |
Had+主语+V过去分词+其他? |
by+过去时间(在…之前), by the end of+过去时间(在…结束之前)，by the
time+一般过去时从句(在…这前), before在…之前, after在…之后, when+一般过去时从句, until直到 |
|
过去将来时 |
主语+would +V原形+其他. |
主语+wouldn't +V原形. |
Would +主语+ +V原形+其他？ |
the next
day/week/month/year第二天/周/月/年, the
following day第二天 (常与said,
told, thought等动词过去式连用) |
|
主语+ was/were going to+V原形+其他. |
主语+ wasn't/weren't going to+V原形. |
Was/Were+主语+going to+V原形+其他？ |
||
|
过去进行时 |
主语+was/were+V-ing+其他. |
主语+was/were not+V-ing |
Was/Were+主语+V-ing+其他? |
at this time yesterday昨天这个时候, at 8 o'clock last night昨晚8点, from 7 to 9 yesterday昨天7至9点, when+一般过去时从句, while+过去进行时从句, as当 |
初中英语时态学习指南 | 建议结合练习巩固时态知识